Hate Sites, Their Hosts & Freedom of Speech
There are over 4,000 hate sites on the Internet and some of them are causing quite a stir. The latest controversy began when Steven Weinstock, a New York real estate investor did a search on Google for the word “Jewâ€. The first search result was the hate site called Jew Watch with articles focusing on alleged Jewish conspiracies and other anti-Semitic topics. Upon reading Weinstock’s mission to have Jew Watch removed from Google’s search results via a petition of 50,000 signatures, I decided to do a little research of my own. Google’s policy is not to remove a site from their search engine based on a petition, regardless of the number of signatures.
The journey through the land of hate begins. First I found that this hate group also has a site called martinlutherking.org. The site is being used as a front in that it initially appears to be a legitimate site. The web site not only defames Dr. King it encourages students to print flyers that encourage hate. This is a hate site and can easily be found by students doing research. It was the fifth result returned by Google’s search after entering “Martin Luther Kingâ€.
In America, freedom of speech is a right. However, if I’m doing research on Dr. King, I don’t want my time wasted by running into such meaningless meanderings that disparage the character of Dr. King. I want real, relevant information. Certainly many kids have come across this site during their attempt to research Dr. King, not their attempts to research hate groups and their beliefs. This “hate group†I’ve been referring to also has the site kkkgallery.com, so we all know who the “hate group†is that I’ll be referring to throughout this article.
Freedom of Speech
The Bill of Rights under the 1st Amendment  grants freedom of speech. The amendment states “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.†The First Amendment protects our rights that the government will not interfere with freedom of speech.
However, a private organization, business or any other non-government entity has the sole discretion to censor what conduct is or is not allowed. We all see this everyday. For example, if I walk into any store and start yelling obscenities, that store can make the choice not to serve me and it is perfectly legal. I’m not allowed to offend other customers in the store, which is why I would be asked to leave.
Outside of the store, I can say whatever I want. You can’t yell "Fire!" in a movie theatre or "Bomb!" on an airplane just because you feel that you’re exercising your right to freedom of speech. WebHostingTalk.com is a good example, as you all know there is a code of conduct that you must abide by or you will not be allowed to post on WHT.
A Web hosting company has the right to make the decision as to whether or not they will host objectionable material like the content contained in hate sites. I understand that it is impossible for Web hosts to monitor all of the content that is hosted on their servers. However, if it is brought to the attention of the host that one of their clients is in violation of their terms of service (TOS) or acceptable use policy (AUP), it then becomes the responsibility of the hosting company to take action.
The Hosts
Continuing with our investigation, we first found the hate group’s host to be EV1. I brought this to the attention of EV1 on April 9th, by April 14th a notification was sent to the hate group giving them 3 days to remove their objectionable content or look for another host. Look for another host is what they did. EV1 hosts over a million web sites and their abuse department receives thousands of emails per day, with that in mind I believe they reacted in a timely manner. On to the next host.
After a few days of downtime the “hate group†found another host, of course. Upon doing a “whois†lookup, I found that the new IP’s traced to HostDime. I notified HostDime on April 20th via email to ask them if the hate group’s web sites were in violation of their acceptable use policy. Manny Vivar, President of HostDime replied that same day informing me that “We have given notice to the owner of the server to take off those sites within 3 business days to prevent service interruption.â€Â  Several days later on April 28th, I followed up and the sites were still online.
Since it had been eight days since the first email, it was time for a phone call. I contacted HostDime and left a message for Manny to give me a call. A couple of hours later, I get a call from Sean, President of ServerCove, who asked that I not use his last name. I let Sean know that I was researching an article for WebHostingTalk’s HostingTech.com.  Sean then informed me that ServerCove is the host of the “hate groupâ€, not HostDime. But the IP’s trace to HostDime so what’s the relationship?
Sean first states that ServerCove and HostDime are partners. He then says he mis-stated himself and that the two are not partners but only share a common board member. Sean then informed me that the sites would not be taken down because of the right to "freedom of speech", and that he would only take a site down if it were illegal or was causing problems on their network due to attacks. Sean also asked me not to mention the "attack" part because he thought it might encourage individuals to attack their network. Hmm, I would’ve guessed that the network of any host of hate sites would be under constant attack.
I request to speak to the President of HostDime, Manny Vivar. About five minutes later Vivar comes to the phone. According to Vivar, HostDime owns 50% of ServerCove. Vivar said that he was in a difficult position and was reluctant about taking the sites down. Keep in mind the email eight days earlier where Vivar stated that he was giving his clients notice. Although Vivar was reluctant he didn’t want the bad press to reach WebHostingTalk, "it’s the largest web hosting forum in the world," Vivar said. I told Vivar not to take the sites down out of fear of bad press, I’m just reporting the facts. I stated that I just wanted to know if the sites were in violation of his AUP and if they were, why hasn’t he taken them down.
After a lengthy conversation with Manny, he makes the decision to honor HostDime’s AUP and take the sites down. But I thought the sites weren’t hosted by HostDime. (hmmm, scratching head) Eight days after Vivar said he notified the "hate group", four of the twelve sites owned by the "hate group" were taken down. ( Three of these sites are now hosted elsewhere and I have an email in to the host and will let you know the outcome.)
Vivar later emails me saying " I hope you will post something positive as we have held up to our AUP." Vivar also states, “I would have never authorized that site [martinlutherking.org] to be on our network if I knew before hand. Those kind of sites should be kept down.â€Â I wonder what reason Vivar gave the hate group for taking some of their sites down.
I find it amusing that several days later, on the forum of the "hate group", the owner of the hate sites stated that their host took down four of their sites claiming that Time Warner, the backbone of the host, would shut the host down if they didn’t take the sites down. (I have an email in to Time Warner awaiting their response as to whether or not they would take such a stand.) I did not include a link to this forum because I do not want to encourage hits to their site.
Vivar Contradicts Himself
Several days later I realize that the site JewWatch is still up. I emailed Vivar on May 3 and am still awaiting a response. Meanwhile, an individual who I’ll call “The Mole,†contacted Vivar to confirm what his AUP really means when it comes to hate groups. “I’m interested in hosting some controversial websites and I wanted to talk to you rather than the sales guys to make sure it’s okay because I don’t want to run into any problems later. I have several hate sites, because I hate everybody,†the Mole says. Vivar says that he would have no problem hosting the sites and that "business is business."
“You have an accent, are you from Spain or Mexico?†asks the Mole. â€My origin is Mexican,†states Vivar. “Won’t your Mother or Daughter be upset if they find out you’re hosting my sites?†asks the Mole. “I hope they don’t find out but if they do I hope they’ll understand that business is business,†Vivar says. “So you don’t care as long as the check clears, right?†the Mole asks Vivar. “Yes,†states Vivar.
Vivar went from saying “I would have never authorized that site [martinlutherking.org] to be on our network if I knew before hand. Those kind of sites should be kept down,†when he knew he was speaking to WebHostingTalk, to “business is business†when he didn’t know that he was talking to “The Mole.â€Â Need I say anything more? It’s all about the Benjamins.
Who Hosts the DNS?
Who is the host of several DNS (Domain Name Server) servers for the aforementioned hate group? ZoneEdit, Inc. is the host of DNS to this “hate groupâ€. I was able to speak with Erik Aronesty, the owner of ZoneEdit, Inc. who says “We’re not police officers and we do not police our users. If someone was doing something illegal we would certainly discontinue their service.â€Â We know that hosts cannot police their customers, the issue arises when something has been brought to your attention, then what will you do about it?
When I asked about hosting objectionable material while mentioning that most hosts will not host such material, Erik had this to say, "They will just host in another country, my feeling is I’d rather have sites hosted here in the U.S. where we can aid in any investigations that may occur."Â So hate groups, you can hate all you want while hosting DNS with ZoneEdit, Inc., they will be more than happy to have you as a client. At least Erik stands behind what he chooses to host. Hosts, know your AUP/TOS…either you will host such sites or you won’t.
My new question for the hosts that I will speak with in the future will be, "Do you host pornographic content?" If not, "Why not?" and "Will you host a hate site?" If the answer is "yes" to hosting a hate site, then "Why not host porn if you’re willing to host a hate site?" I’m very curious to what the answers will be because I suspect that a lot of hosts that won’t host porn, will host hate. I’ll be letting you know my findings throughout this series of articles.
Google and It’s Search Results
I’d like to further clarify the Whir’s  report on April 27th about the anti-Semitic Jew Watch being dropped from the top of Google’s search results when searching the term “Jew.â€Â It was during that down time after EV1 cancelled it’s hosting of the site that Google’s “crawler†went to work. Jew Watch ended up somewhere on the fifth page of search results during this time period, but unfortunately martinlutherking.org dropped only one notch to sixth, still on the first page.Â
Google’s search results are determined by a complex set of algorithms that measure factors such as how many sites link to a given page. The timing was perfect for the search results to get dropped for the anti-Semitic website. News.com  reported that Google spokesman David Krane attributed the change to a combination of timing and Web hosting policies. David is absolutely correct. "Our crawler was unable to reach the site while it was offline, so it dropped from our index," Krane said. "If they remain online over the next month, it’s likely we’ll pick it up again." And they have, jewwatch was back as the first result, now it’s fourth. [May 18]
Google does not remove sites from their search based on their content. Here is what the Google team had to say in our email correspondence, “Our search results are generated completely objectively and are independent of the beliefs and preferences of those who work at Google.
The only sites we omit are those we are legally compelled to remove or those maliciously attempting to manipulate our results. We do not remove sites from our search results based on a petition. However, you can choose to screen most hate sites from your search results with our optional SafeSearch filter, activated from the preferences page linked off Google’s homepage.†I completely understand Google’s policy. Having people sign a petition, even a million people will not get Google to alter their search results.
Jewwatch is now back on the first page of Google’s search results when searching the term "Jew." However, Google has placed an ad at the top of the page explaining that the offensive search results "are not in any way endorsed by Google." In addition they explain why you see certain results and why search results will not be removed via a petition.
Hate Sites Increasing on the Net
The BBC News   wrote an article titled “Internet driving hate site surgeâ€. This article exposes the martinlutherking.org site as a hate site and brings awareness to the increase of hate sites on the Internet. It’s not just the aforementioned hate group. Groups like al-Qaeda are recruiting on the Internet and terrorist groups are looking for suicide bombers on the Internet.
The FBI has increasingly become involved since the addition of more hate sites and threats on the Internet. The Associated Press  reported two weeks ago that “the FBI has increased its monitoring of hate groups’ web sites since the conviction of a white supremacist on charges he sought to have a judge murdered, agency officials said.â€
Matthew Hale, who preached of a "racial holy war" was linked to a follower’s shooting rampage five years ago that killed two people. The follower, was found guilty on April 26th of trying to have U.S. District Judge Joan Humphrey Lefkow killed. According to prosecutors Hale was furious after Judge Lefkow ordered him to stop using the name World Church of the Creator because it had been trademarked by an Oregon-based religious group that has no ties to Hale.
Federal officials will not tolerate anyone crossing the line from free speech to advocating violence. There are a couple of Web sites that have not been named that are of particular concern, with views "almost threatening in nature." The Associated Press  also reported “One racist Web site posted an incorrect home address and cell and home phone numbers for FBI informant Anthony Evola, with the title "In Case Anyone Wants To Say Hi," said Richard K. Ruminski, the FBI’s assistant special agent in charge of counterterrorism investigations in Chicago . The address and phone numbers were really those of another man named Anthony Evola, not the person who was the key witness during Hale’s trial, officials said.â€Â "It concerns us to the point where we’re going to see what legal actions can be taken in order to maybe legally take that Web site down," Ruminski said .
New York City Council Speaker Gifford Miller was quoted as saying, "People need to realize how much hatred there is … and the extraordinary technological advance of people who are spreading these lies," CNN reported.
Are Hate Sites Dangerous?
“Dislike†for someone or some people is significantly different than “hate†towards someone or some people. Hate is an emotion that controls the individual. Hate can easily make those who hate, capable of hurting those they hate. Dare I say, even a desire to hurt the hated.
How do you feel about Osama Bin Laden? Do you hate him? Do you wish he’d be caught and/or executed? If you hate or can imagine hating that man, that is the same kind of hate felt by “hate groups†towards those that they hate. It is a well known historical fact, hate groups have performed acts of violence towards those they hate.
Is Hosting a Hate Site like Hosting a Terrorist Site?
These hate groups can’t talk about hurting those they hate on their websites, that would be illegal. But don’t be naive and think these hate groups would never do anything beyond talking about hate. Remember, hate crimes are still in the news. Is it fair to compare some hate groups to terrorist groups? Let’s define terror according to Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary :
Â
2 a : one that inspires fear b : a frightening aspect c : a cause of anxiety
Do these hate groups and their websites not instill fear in the hated? Wouldn’t it be a frightening aspect for one of the hated to run into a group of the haters? Wouldn’t it be a cause for anxiety to be one of the hated and know that there are several groups of nameless/faceless people that hate you? If you’re an American, how does it feel to be hated by Al Queda? Al Queda is still recruiting and so are these hate groups.
In Conclusion
Just remember, everything you read on the internet is not true. Watch out for imitators, those web sites that pose as something they are not. I’m an advocate of free speech, but I don’t hate. The First Amendment accentuates peace by stating “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting…the right of the people peaceably to assemble.†Keyword: Peaceably
I’ll be exercising the freedom of press by following up on this article in the near future with any host that is willing to host this “hate group†or any other organization that has a negative impact on society. In addition, you’ll hear about the reaction when the host finds out who they are hosting and what they choose to do about it if anything at all.
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The conclusion of this article is only the beginning of a series of articles on hate sites, their hosts and freedom of speech. I will keep you all informed of the turn of events to come. If you host a hate site, expect a call from me.
I would like to thank my Brother, "The Mole," friends and staff members that aided me in putting together information on this very important topic.
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